Wallpapers Smocking Smoking

Smoking Background

Introduction:The PROMIS® Smoking Initiative has developed an assessment toolkit for measuring 6 domains of interest to cigarette smoking research: nicotine dependence, coping expectancies, emotional and sensory expectancies, health expectancies, psychosocial expectancies, and social motivations for smoking. The papers in this supplement describe the methods used to develop these item banks, their psychometric properties, and the preliminary evidence for their validity. This commentary is meant to provide background information for the material in this supplement.

Methods: After discussing the use of item response theory in behavioral measurement, I will briefly review the initial developmental steps for the smoking assessment toolkit. Finally, I will describe the contents of this supplement and provide some closing remarks.

Results: Psychometric evidence strongly supports the utility of the toolkit of item banks, short forms (SFs), and computer adaptive tests (CATs). The item banks for daily smokers produce scores with reliability estimates above 0.90 for a wide range of each cigarette smoking domain continuum, and SF and CAT administrations also achieve high reliability (generally greater than 0.85) using very few items (4–7 items for most banks). Performance of the banks for nondaily smokers is similar. Preliminary evidence supports the concurrent and the discriminant validity of the bank domains.

VIDEO REVIEWS
ASMR Smoking a Cigarette with Dark Background
ASMR Smoking a Cigarette with Dark Background
Motion Background - Smoking is CANCER
Motion Background - Smoking is CANCER
Smoking At New Place. Friend in background
Smoking At New Place. Friend in background

FACTS ABOUT SMOKING
Share this Post

Related posts

Tobacco history facts

Tobacco history facts

NOVEMBER 12, 2024

Nicotine was isolated from tobacco leaves ( Nicotiana tabacum ) in 1828, but the powerful effects of nicotine were already…

Read More
History of tobacco Regulation

History of tobacco Regulation

NOVEMBER 12, 2024

National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse THE BAN ON ADVERTISING Both the U.S. Public Health Service and Federal Trade…

Read More