Lung cancer due to smoking
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. . Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2014.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. . Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2010.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. . Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2004.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. . Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Coordinating Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2006.
National Toxicology Program. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Program, 2014.
Austoni E, Mirone V, Parazzini F, et al. Smoking as a risk factor for erectile dysfunction: Data from the Andrology Prevention Weeks 2001–2002. A study of the Italian Society of Andrology (S.I.A.). European Urology 2005; 48(5):810–818.
[PubMed Abstract]Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and productivity losses—United States, 1997–2001. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2005; 54(25):625–628.
[PubMed Abstract]National Cancer Institute. . National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, March 2015.
International Agency for Research on Cancer., , and . Lyon, France: 2012. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Vol. 100E.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (November 30, 2011). Health Effects of Exposure to Secondhand Smoke. Retrieved September 2, 2014, from: .
Hatsukami DK, Stead LF, Gupta PC. Tobacco addiction. Lancet 2008; 371(9629):2027–2038.
[PubMed Abstract]Djordjevic MV, Doran KA. Nicotine content and delivery across tobacco products. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology 2009; 192:61–82.
[PubMed Abstract]Counts ME, Morton MJ, Laffoon SW, Cox RH, Lipowicz, PH. Smoke composition and predicting relationships for international commercial cigarettes smoked with three machine-smoking conditions. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 2005; 41(3):185–227.
[PubMed Abstract]Henningfield JE, Fant RV, Radzius A, Frost S. Nicotine concentration, smoke pH and whole tobacco aqueous pH of some cigar brands and types popular in the United States. Nicotine Tobacco Research 1999; 1(2):163–168.
[PubMed Abstract]Henley SJ, Thun MJ, Chao A, Calle EE. Association between exclusive pipe smoking and mortality from cancer and other diseases. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2004; 96(11):853–861.
[PubMed Abstract]Wyss A1, Hashibe M, Chuang SC, et al. Cigarette, cigar, and pipe smoking and the risk of head and neck cancers: Pooled analysis in the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology Consortium. American Journal of Epidemiology 2013; 178(5):679-690.
[PubMed Abstract]Smith-Simone S, Maziak W, Ward KD, Eissenberg T. Waterpipe tobacco smoking: Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behavior in two U.S. samples. Nicotine Tobacco Research 2008; 10(2):393–398.
[PubMed Abstract]Knishkowy B, Amitai Y. Water-pipe (narghile) smoking: An emerging health risk behavior. Pediatrics 2005; 116(1):e113‒119.
[PubMed Abstract]Cobb C, Ward KD, Maziak W, Shihadeh AL, Eissenberg T. Waterpipe tobacco smoking: An emerging health crisis in the United States. American Journal of Health Behavior 2010; 34(3):275–285.
[PubMed Abstract]Prignot JJ, Sasco AJ, Poulet E, Gupta PC, Aditama TY. Alternative forms of tobacco use. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2008; 12(7):718–727.
[PubMed Abstract]U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Benefits of Smoking Cessation: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 1990.
Jha P, Ramasundarahettige C, Landsman V, et al. 21st-century hazards of smoking and benefits of cessation in the United States. New England Journal of Medicine 2013; 368(4):341–350.
[PubMed Abstract]McBride CM, Ostroff JS. Teachable moments for promoting smoking cessation: The context of cancer care and survivorship. Cancer Control 2003; 10(4):325–333.
[PubMed Abstract]Travis LB, Rabkin CS, Brown LM, et al. Cancer survivorship―genetic susceptibility and second primary cancers: Research strategies and recommendations. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2006; 98(1):15–25.
[PubMed Abstract]Parsons A, Daley A, Begh R, Aveyard P. Influence of smoking cessation after diagnosis of early stage lung cancer on prognosis: Systematic review of observational studies with meta-analysis. British Medical Journal 2010; 340:b5569.
[PubMed Abstract]VIDEO REVIEWS
Share this Post
Related posts
Lung cancer caused by smoking cigarettes
A risk factor is anything that affects your chance of getting a disease such as cancer. Different cancers have different…
Read MoreLung cancer from smoking
The Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania Last Modified: May 8, 2013 Question Does stopping smoking and/or…
Read More